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The ABCs of language,
learning, and literacy disorders.

Learning Hub

Said simply: Decoding all the Jargon into everyday human language for parents.


(Augmentative and Alternative Communication)

AAC

They are communication tools or systems that help someone express themselves


ADLs

(Activities of Daily Living)

They are everyday routines: brushing teeth, getting dressed…


Adaptive Learning

It’s when a learning system grows with the child


Aided language input

It’s when language is modeled using the learner’s supports before expecting output

(Partner Modeling / Augmented Inputs)


Antecedent clarity

It’s making instructions/cues clearer before a response is needed


Carryover

It’s when skills show up outside therapy


Chaining

It’s teaching routines in step-by-step in order


It’s when you follow the child’s interests and choices to drive learning

Child-led learning


Cognitive or Processing load

It’s the mental effort required in the moment


Comprehension scaffolds

They are in-the-moment supports that make understanding easier


It’s when when a tool or approach isn’t a good fit (usually or for safety orresponse reasons)

Contraindications


These are the levels of help toward needed on the path to independence

Cue or Prompt hierarchy


A multisensory approach that pairs speech with visual/tactile cues to support language and articulation

DuBard Association Method


Dynamic text or highlighting

It’s when a printed word or support is tied to what’s being said


Dysregulation

It’s when the body or behavior isn’t feeling normal enough to engage



It’s when you connect spoken language to early reading readiness

Early literacy bridging


It’s a method for naturalistic language teaching in everyday interaction

Enhanced Milieu Teaching (EMT)


Being able to say or write what they mean

Expressive language


Fidelity

(implementation/treatment fidelity)

It’s when everyone using the approach the same way


It’s communication that works in common daily situations (request, refuse, help, share)

Functional Communication


When someone uses skills across different people, places, materials, or activities

Generalization


It’s a quick check to see if the skill works in real life with a new person, place, or activity

Generalization probe


It’s a quick check to see if the skill works in real life with a new person, place, or activity

Joint attention


It’s a quick check to see if the skill works in real life with a new person, place, or activity

Maintenance


Modeling (before expecting)

Is when you say or show examples first


It’s when you practice skills and work toward goals inside daily routines

Naturalistic practice


Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions (NDBI)

They are developmental + behavioral strategies in natural routines


It’s a structured, step-by-step way to teach reading/spelling (sound ↔ print)

Orton–Gillingham (OG)


It’s when learning is faciliated through play routines, toys, and games

Play-based learning


Progress monitoring

It’s when changes are tracked over time


It’s when you gradually remove prompts to allow learner independence to increase

Prompt fading


Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT)

It’s a therapy approach that uses play and everyday moments to build key skills for unlocking new progress


Understanding what someone means, whether it’s said out loud, shown with pictures/symbols, or written down

Receptive comprehension


It’s when you follow the learner’s lead and responding in-the-moment

Responsive interaction


Retention

It’s when they hold on to what they’ve learnered


Scaffolding

Step-by-step support to foster progress


Social communication

Everyday conversation and play skills


Speech-to-print mapping

It’s when you show the written word while you say it out loud.


It’s when you highlight the important part so there’s no guessing

Stimulus clarity


These are step-by-step ways of teaching reading that connects sounds to letters.

Structured literacy


Task analysis

Breaking down a routine into smaller step


Universal Design for Learning (UDL)

It’s when you design experiences to support different types of learners


It’s when you provide visual cues/symbols that stabilize meaning and reduce load

Visual supports


What all that means for you learner…